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Gaoli bangzi
''Gaoli bangzi'' () is a common Chinese slang term, and has a long history of being used as a deprecatory ethnic slur for Koreans. The term ''gaoli'' (高麗) refers to the ancient Korean dynasty Goryeo, while ''bangzi'' (棒子) means billy club. It is used synonymously with Er Guizi (二鬼子) and is sometimes shortened to ''han bangzi'' (韓棒子) or simply ''bangzi'' (棒子).
==Origin==
One popular belief is that the term originated from the baton-wielding Korean guards during the Japanese occupation of Manchuria. According to this account, the Japanese distrusted the Korean guards and did not issue them firearms, only allowing them to equip themselves with the Bangmangi washing bats commonly found in Korean households. The guards often enjoyed teasing Chinese people and beating them with batons, earning enmity among the Chinese populace.〔(黄普基：“高丽棒子”释意——历史记忆的集体构建 )〕〔(高麗棒 )，2008-08-28，中央日報〕
The term's earliest mention in writing is in the 1722-published Chinese journal ''Liaozuo Jianwenlu'' () by Chinese traveller Wang Yiyuan, which recorded that the lower class in Korea, specifically citing the children of prostitutes, were referred to as "Bangzi".〔
Huang Puji of the Nanjing University Department of History argues that the term originated as the Chinese language near-homophone "帮子" which means "helper", referring to the labourers who accompanied Korean diplomatic missions to China in large numbers during the Ming and Qing Dynasties,〔(历史记忆的集体构建:“高丽棒子”释意 )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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